Endodontics: Proerties and uses of MTA

Wednesday, 3 August 2011

Proerties and uses of MTA


Properties

Ø  ph initial 10.2 & rises to 12.5 when set

Ø  Highly alkaline

Ø  Setting Time is 2 hrs 45min

Ø  Compressive strength 40 mpa immediately
   & 70 mpa after 21days

Ø  MTA has calcium oxide which reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide

Ø  This causes formation of calcite crystals & & fibronectin

Ø  These act as initiating step for hard tissue barrier formation

Ø  Fibronectin promotes cellular adhesion & differentiation

Uses

Ø  Repair of perforation

Ø  Root end filling material

Ø  Pulp capping agent

Ø  Apexification

Ø  Apical third filling material

Ø  Obturating material 

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